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Запрещено любое
копирование
Ниже о
породе!
Корниш-рекс (англ. Cornish
Rex) — порода
домашних кошек, относящаяся к короткошерстной группе.
Основной
отличительной особенностью их экстерьера является шерсть. Она не имеет
остевых волосков, а подшерсток завит в плотную волну, напоминающую по
структуре каракуль. Первое слово названия породы кошек
указывает на место их появления — в графстве Корнуолл (Англия).
Второе слово — рекс (англ. Rex), общее для названий всех кошек
с волнистой шерстью, было заимствовано у породы кроликов.
Согласно классификации CFA
2002 года, кошки корниш-рекс отличаются мягкой, волнистой шерстью без
остевых волос. Она должна быть густая и плотная, особенно в районе
позвоночника. Допускаются любые окрасы, в том числе двух и трехцветные.
Голова маленькая, клинообразная. Имеет специфический анфас и профиль.
Уши большие, прямо поставленные. Глаза
крупные, овальные, насыщенного цвета, соответствующего окрасу тела.
Существуют «европейский» и «американский» тип головы. Последний, более
вытянутый с горбинкой на носу, считается более современным. Тело не
крупное, мускулистое, «сухое». Хвост
длинный. Ноги тонкие, высокие с маленькими изящными лапками. Общее
впечатление от кошки — легкая, изящная, высокая. Для описания
тела также
существуют «европейский» — более тяжелый и
«американский» — более
изящный стандарт. Коты бывают весом до 4,5 кг. Кошки заметно
меньше — не
более 3 кг. Температура тела у корниш-рексов немного выше, чем
у
остальных кошек.
Характер и поведение
Кошки породы корниш-рекс отличаются исключительной привязанностью к
хозяевам, особенно противоположного пола. Им необходимо много общения и
ласки. Эта порода любит находиться в обществе людей. Это умные,
интеллигентные и жизнерадостные кошки, обладающие благородством
поведения. Чистопородные корниши абсолютно не агрессивны, активны,
игривы, но при этом не навязчивы. Они легко уживаются с другими
домашними кошками и собаками. Им доступно не только воспитание, но и
определенная дрессировка. Они похожи и на собак и на кошек.
Привязываются не к месту, а к человеку. Им необходима
любовь. A Cornish Rex is a breed of domestic cat.
The Cornish Rex has no hair except for down. Most breeds of cat have
three different types of hair in their coats: the outer fur or "guard
hairs", which is about 5 cm long in shorthairs and 10cm+ long
in longhairs; a middle layer called the "awn hair"; and the down hair
or undercoat, which is very fine and about 1 cm long. Cornish Rexes
only have the undercoat. The curl in Cornish Rex fur is caused by a
different mutation and gene than that of the Devon Rex. It originates
from Cornwall, England.
The coat of a Cornish Rex is extremely fine and sometimes curly, the
softest of any cat breed[citation needed].
However, their light coat means that they are best suited for indoor
living in warm and dry conditions, as they might get hypothermia if they
stay outdoors in the winter. Their body temperature of 39 °C
(102 °F)
is slightly higher than that of most cats, with Cornish Rexes tending
to hang around warm places such as computer monitors, light bulbs, laps
and shoulders. Some Cornish Rexes also have a mild cheesy smell peculiar
to the breed; this odor comes from scent glands in the paws[citation
needed].
Often the breed is referred to as the Greyhound of the cats (source:
Animal Planet
television series: "Cats 101" episode:"Colorpoint Shorthair"), because
of the sleek appearance and the galloping run characteristic of the
breed. These cats tend to stay playful and kittenish throughout their
long lives. Some Cornish Rexes like to play fetch, race other pets, or
do acrobatic jumps. The Cornish Rex is an adventurous cat and is very
intelligent. It can readily adapt to new situations and will explore
wherever it can go, jumping into refrigerators, examining washing
machines, etc. The Rex is extremely curious, seeks out the company of
people and is friendly towards other companion animals. It is a suitable
pet for timid children.
Cornish Rex cats come in a wide variety of coat colours and patterns,
outlined in the breed standard: solids, including white, black,
chocolate, orange and the dilutes blue, lilac and cream; all forms of
tabby including classic, mackerel and ticked tabbies, bicolor "tuxedo"
coat in many colours, tortoiseshell, "smoke" colours and the
colour-point pattern standard in the Siamese
breed.
The Cornish Rex is a genetic mutation that
originated from a litter of kittens born in the 1950s on a farm in
Cornwall, UK[citation needed];
hence the first part of the breed's name. One of the kittens, a
cream-colored male named Kallibunker, had an extremely unusual, fine and
curly coat; he was the first Cornish Rex. The owner then backcrossed
Kallibunker to his mother to produce 2 other curly-coated kittens. The
male, Poldhu, sired a female called Lamorna Cove who was later brought
to America and crossed with a Siamese, giving the breed their long
whippy tails and big ears.
The Devon Rex
looks similar in appearance to the Cornish Rex, but has guard hairs and
sheds. The Devon Rex mutation is different from the Cornish Rex
mutation in that the Devon has shortened guard hairs, while the Cornish
Rex lacks guard hairs altogether. Crosses between Devon and Cornish
Rexes are not permitted in pedigrees and matings between them will not
produce a cat with short wavy fur. Another hair-deficient breed is the
Sphynx cat, which has no hair but may have a very light coat of fuzz.
Profile view of a white Cornish Rex
Using the word "Rex" to imply curly or otherwise unusual fur originates
from an occasion when King Albert I of Belgium
(1875-1934) entered some curly-haired rabbits in a rabbit show. They
did not meet the breed standard, but the show's officials did not wish
to risk offending the king by rejecting them. Instead, they accepted
them but wrote "Rex" (Latin for "king") beside their names.
Cornish Rex (and other Rex breeds) are at risk for dangerous and
potentially deadly side effects due to certain anesthetics. [1]
Veterinary medical care providers should err on the side of caution, and
use special milder anesthetics for surgery.
Despite
some belief to the contrary, the Cornish Rex's short hair does not make
it non- or hypo-allergenic. Allergic reactions from cats are not the
result of hair length, the true culprit is a glyco-protein known as Fel
d1,
produced in the sebaceous glands of the skin, saliva, and urine. Most
people who have cat allergies are reacting to this protein in cat saliva
and cat dander:
when the cat cleans its fur, the saliva dries and is transformed into
dust which people breathe in. Since Cornish Rex cats groom as much as or
even more than ordinary cats, a Cornish Rex cat can still produce a
reaction in people who are allergic to cats. However, it is widely
reported to cause lesser to little allergic reaction. It is recommended a
potential owner visit a cattery to check their own tolerance. Note
that, for more serious allergies, there are several breeds theorized to
lack or produce less of the offending protein, see allergy to
cats.
